If you have lived with Dachshunds before you already know what a great breed this is. Dachshunds, when properly bred and raised are outgoing, friendly, confident and intelligent dogs.
Dachshunds are bred in three varieties smooth (short coated), longhair (with hair not unlike a golden retriever) and wire haired (have stiff wiry hair like a terrier) and two sizes standard (over 11 pounds) and miniature (11 pounds and under).
Despite the smaller size of the miniature Dachshunds they are NOT toy dogs (which are bred for companionship). Both the miniature and standard Dachshunds are working dogs. They have a desire to work and use their natural abilities and instincts.
Dachshunds were originally produced to "go to ground" which means to follow the badgers into the earth. They were also used to track and do scent work. When you consider the original purpose of the breed it makes total sense how and why the Dachshund is the way it is. Think about how they love to burrow under your covers and push their way into small spaces. It's because they were earthdogs. Think about how they love to use their noses and sniff things on the ground. It's because they are scenthounds. This is all natural to Dachshunds. It is hardwired into their makeup to have these traits.
A Dachshunds working ability can be tested today through Dachshund Field Trials and Den or Earthdog Trials.
In field trials, Dachshunds are tested on their ability to track rabbits (jack or cottontail). The dogs are released in braces of two dogs (who are drawn randomly) on rabbit scent lines. The Dachshunds are judged on their ability to follow the scent line, how committed they are to following it and working it and how accurate they are on where the rabbit went. In earthdog or den trials, Dachshunds are released into man made dens that contain caged rats at the end. The dogs must get to the rats in a certain amount of time, and "work" the rats (bark, claw, scrape, scratch) for a certain amount of time. The dogs are separated from the rats by the cage AND bars and are not permitted to get to and hurt the rats. Dachshunds with a correct temperament are clever, lively and courageous to the point of rashness. Dachshunds are sometimes labeled "stubborn" and "difficult to train", both labels that are not really fair if you think about it. Dachshunds are not stubborn, they are simply bred to do a specific task (go to ground or do scentwork) and when we attempt to interfere with their work by asking for something else, it is sometimes difficult to convince them that we are right. I call this commitment and dedication. Dachshunds tend to have a pretty strong work ethic and asking them to stop when they are working can be challenging. So, I will admit that they can be challenging at times, but all that means is that we need to be better trainers and more creative in convincing them that we are worth listening to. Blaming the animal for our shortcomings as trainers is unfair and unreasonable.
If we are going to choose a breed to spend our lives with, we have to learn to embrace all the traits that come along with that breed. People tend to love the fact that Dachshunds are courageous and confident and that they have a great sense of humor, but then call them "difficult" when the dog wants to chase a squirrel instead of coming when called. Not fair, you must accept and respect all the things that make a Dachshund a Dachshund.
When trained with positive training techniques that make sense to the dog they are not that difficult to train. The key is making it worth the Dachshunds while. Teach him you are worth listening to and you will have a good relationship with your dog.
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